Having a good credit score is vital to buying a home, getting a cell phone, buying a car and even renting an apartment. So here are five common questions about credit scores, specifically FICO scores which is the widely most used rating.
FICO scores range from 300 being the worst to 850 being the very best.
1) How do you establish a credit history and a FICO score? Answer: You need at least one credit account. It can be a credit card, auto loan, mortgage for example, open for at least six months and reported to one of the three main credit bureaus: Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. Other bills, such as your rent or utilities generally are not reported to the bureaus. Good news is by law you are entitled to one FREE credit report every 12 months for each of the three credit bureaus at www.annualcreditreport.com. This is the only site that we are aware of where you can access your credit reports for FREE. However, you will have to pay for your credit score (FICO). Not sure the cost, but you can also go to www.myfico.com and buy your scores for $15.95 each.
2) Does carrying a credit card balance improve my rating? Answer: There is no advantage to carry a balance on your credit card, but if you do make sure it stays low at least no more than 1/3 of your credit available. Nearly a third of your FICO score is based on your credit utilization, or the percentage of your credit limit you use. So, as earlier mentioned ideally you should have no more than a 30% balance of your available credit.
3) Does it help my score if I were to close an old credit card? Answer: Generally no, and it may hurt your credit scroe by raising your utilization ratio because you have less credit available. 15% of your FICO score is based on your credit history. Charge a small sum to your card(s) every few months to keep it active and pay off the balance right away.
4) Will my score drop if I check my credit report? Answer: Not is you check your credit, but it will hurt your score by opening several accounts so open new accounts sparingly. However, there is one exception… If you are shopping for a mortgage or auto loan, FICO generally counts any applications made within a 45 day period as one. FICO recognizes that you have to submit multiple applications as you shop for loan terms.
5) How do late payments affect my score? Answer: After you are 30 days overdue on a bill, your score could drop 60 to 110 points. Your payment history makes up the majority portion of your FICO score, so try no to be late. If you do fall behind or you just forgot, get back on track as quickly as possible.
The key here is to make sure you pay at least the minimum due on time each and every month.